Sigiriya or Lion Rock is an ancient rock fortress located
in the central Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province,Sri
Lanka. The name refers to a site of historical and archaeological significance
that is dominated by a massive column of rock nearly 200 metres (660 ft)
high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the Culavamsa, this site
was selected by King Kasyapa (477 – 495 CE) for his new capital. He built his
palace on the top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes.
On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in
the form of an enormous lion. The name of this place is derived from this
structure-Sihagiri, the Lion Rock. The capital and the royal palace was abandoned
after the king's death. It was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th
century. Sigiriya today is a UNESCO listed Word Heritage Site. It is one of the
best preserved examples of ancient urban planning. It is the most visited
historic site in Sri Lanka.
Sigiriya-Lion Rock-Sri Lanka.
Sigiriya-Lion Rock Gate-Sri Lanka.
Ruins of the Palace on the top of Lions Rock -Sigiriya,Sri Lanka
